The Difference Between Hardwood and Softwood
While the names suggest density, the real difference between these types of wood comes down to tree biology, performance, and how each type of wood is used in manufacturing.
In this guide, based on an article that originally appeared on woodworkweb.com, we’ll explain the differences between hardwood and softwood, show how each applies to wood product manufacturing, and help you determine the right option for your next project.
Definition – What Is the Difference Between Hardwood and Softwood?
Hardwoods come from deciduous trees, which are those that lose their leaves annually, while softwoods come from evergreen conifers. This botanical difference affects everything from grain structure to strength and how each wood performs under pressure.
Hardwoods like ash, maple, oak, and birch are generally denser and stronger. They’re widely used for wood turning, tool handles, dowels, and parts that need to withstand impact.
Softwoods, such as pine, spruce, and fir, are lighter and more flexible. These are often used for crates, framing, and lightweight components.
Hardwood vs. Softwood at a Glance
Tree Type
Hardwoods come from deciduous, broadleaf trees; softwoods from conifers (evergreens).
Growth Rate
Softwoods grow faster and are more readily available, making them less expensive.
Density & Strength
Hardwoods are typically denser and stronger, which is ideal for structural and load-bearing components.
Workability
Softwoods are easier to machine in large quantities; hardwoods hold detail better for turning and carving.
Teakwood Balusters Installed on an Exterior Home Railing
Teakwood balusters installed on a home's exterior railing, combining strength and timeless appeal.
Need help choosing between hardwood and softwood for your next project? We’ll walk you through the options and recommend the right species based on use case, strength requirements, and finishing needs. Request a free quote today.
Why It Matters When Choosing Wood Products
Understanding the difference between hardwood and softwood matters for strength, weight, and finish quality. For example, ash wood is a hardwood often used in tool handles and turned parts because it offers strength, durability, and stain compatibility. Pine, a softwood, might be selected for crates or packaging where cost and volume matter more than longevity.
If your project requires performance under stress, tight tolerances, or aesthetic consistency, hardwood is often the better choice. For low-impact or disposable applications, softwoods can be more efficient.
Custom Birch Wooden Handles – Bulk Orders for Manufacturing
Custom-turned birch wood handles available in bulk orders. Can be plain, stained, painted, or tumbled with mineral oil for enhanced durability. Manufactured in various shapes, sizes, and wood species for industrial and commercial use.
Examples from Our Manufacturing Process
At H. Arnold Wood Turning, we’ve worked with both hardwood and softwood species since 1919. Our dowels, handles, balusters, and turned parts are typically made from strong, stable hardwoods like ash, maple, birch, or oak.
When producing high-volume items like crates or non-structural pieces, softwoods may be more appropriate. Choosing the right material isn’t about guessing. We’re sure to align species with intent, performance, price, and production method.
Reach out to us today and receive a free, no-obligation quote.